renice - alter priority of running processes
renice [--priority|--relative]
priority
[-g|-p|-u]
identifier...
renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more
running processes. The first argument is the priority value to
be used. The other arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by
default), process group IDs, user IDs, or user names.
reniceing a process group causes all processes in the
process group to have their scheduling priority altered.
reniceing a user causes all processes owned by the user
to have their scheduling priority altered.
If no -n, --priority or --relative option is used, then the priority is set as absolute.
-n priority
Specify the absolute or relative (depending on environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling
priorityto be used for the process, process group, or user. Use of the option -n is optional, but when used, it must be the first argument. See NOTES for more information.
--priority priority
Specify an absolute scheduling
priority.Priorityis set to the given value. This is the default, when no option is specified.
--relative priority
Specify a relative scheduling
priority. Same as the standard POSIX -n option.Prioritygetsincremented/decrementedby the given value.
-g, --pgrp
Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs.
-p, --pid
Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default).
-u, --user
Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Print version and exit.
/etc/passwd
to map user names to user IDs
Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of
processes they own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only
increase the "nice value" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and
such changes are irreversible unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a
suitable "nice" resource limit (see ulimit(1p) and
getrlimit(2)).
The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "base" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very fast).
For historical reasons in this implementation, the -n option did not follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a relative priority, it sets an absolute priority by default. As this may not be desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the -n option for details. See --relative and --priority for options that do not change behavior depending on environment variables.
The renice command appeared in 4.0BSD.
The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs 987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:
renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
nice(1), chrt(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2), credentials(7), sched(7)
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at <https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues>.
The renice command is part of the util-linux package
which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
<https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.