org.freedesktop.timedate1 - The D-Bus interface of systemd-timedated
systemd-timedated.service(8) is a system service that can be used to control the system time and related settings. This page describes the D-Bus interface.
The service exposes the following interfaces on the bus:
.RS 4
node /org/freedesktop/timedate1 {
interface org.freedesktop.timedate1 {
methods:
SetTime(in x usec_utc,
in b relative,
in b interactive);
SetTimezone(in s timezone,
in b interactive);
SetLocalRTC(in b local_rtc,
in b fix_system,
in b interactive);
SetNTP(in b use_ntp,
in b interactive);
ListTimezones(out as timezones);
properties:
readonly s Timezone = ...;
readonly b LocalRTC = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly b CanNTP = ...;
readonly b NTP = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly b NTPSynchronized = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly t TimeUSec = ...;
@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
readonly t RTCTimeUSec = ...;
};
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
};
.RE
Use SetTime() to change the system clock. Pass a
value of microseconds since the UNIX epoch (1 Jan 1970 UTC). If
relative
is true, the passed usec value will be added to the
current system time. If it is false, the current system time will be set
to the passed usec value. If the system time is set with this method,
the RTC will be updated as well.
Use SetTimezone() to set the system timezone. Pass a value like "Europe/Berlin" to set the timezone. Valid timezones are listed in /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab. If the RTC is configured to be maintained in local time, it will be updated accordingly.
Use SetLocalRTC() to control whether the RTC is in
local time or UTC. It is strongly recommended to maintain the RTC in
UTC. However, some OSes (Windows) maintain the RTC in local time, which
might make it necessary to enable this feature. Note that this might
create various problems as daylight changes could be missed. If
fix_system
is "true", the time from the RTC is read again and
the system clock is adjusted according to the new setting. If
fix_system
is "false", the system time is written to the RTC
taking the new setting into account. Use fix_system=true
in
installers and livecds where the RTC is probably more reliable than the
system time. Use fix_system=false
in configuration UIs that are
run during normal operation and where the system clock is probably more
reliable than the RTC.
Use SetNTP() to control whether the system clock is synchronized with the network using systemd-timesyncd. This will enable and start or disable and stop the chosen time synchronization service.
ListTimezones() returns a list of time zones known on the local system as an array of names ("["Africa/Abidjan", "Africa/Accra", ..., "UTC"]").
Timezone
shows the currently configured time zone.
LocalRTC
shows whether the RTC is configured to use UTC
(false), or the local time zone (true). CanNTP
shows whether a
service to perform time synchronization over the network is available,
and NTP
shows whether such a service is enabled.
NTPSynchronized
shows whether the kernel reports the time as
synchronized (c.f. adjtimex(3)). TimeUSec
and
RTCTimeUSec
show the current time on the system and in the RTC.
The purpose of those three properties is to allow remote clients to
access this information over D-Bus. Local clients can access the
information directly.
Whenever the Timezone
and LocalRTC
settings are
changed via the daemon, PropertyChanged signals are
sent out to which clients can subscribe.
Note that this service will not inform you about system time changes. Use timerfd(3) with CLOCK_REALTIME and TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET for that.
The interactive
boolean parameters can be used to control
whether polkit[1] should interactively ask the user for
authentication credentials if required.
The polkit action for SetTimezone() is org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone. For SetLocalRTC() it is org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-local-rtc, for SetTime() it is org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-time and for SetNTP() it is org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp. ListTimezones() does not require any privileges.
Example 1. Introspect org.freedesktop.timedate1 on the bus
.RS 4
$ gdbus introspect --system \
--dest org.freedesktop.timedate1 \
--object-path /org/freedesktop/timedate1
.RE
These D-Bus interfaces follow the usual interface versioning guidelines[2].
More information on how the system clock and RTC interact[3]
polkit
the usual interface versioning guidelines
More information on how the system clock and RTC interact
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2011-May/002526.html