duplocale - duplicate a locale object
#include <locale.h>
locale_t duplocale(locale_t locobj);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
duplocale():
- Since glibc 2.10:
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
- Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
On success, duplocale() returns a handle for the new locale object. On error, it returns (locale_t) 0
, and sets errno
to indicate the cause of the error.
The program below uses uselocale(3) and duplocale() to obtain a handle for the current locale which is then passed to toupper_l(3). The program takes one command-line argument, a string of characters that is converted to uppercase and displayed on standard output. An example of its use is the following:
$ ./a.out abc
ABC
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
#define errExit(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while (0)
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
locale_t loc, nloc;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s string\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* This sequence is necessary, because uselocale() might return
the value LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE, which can't be passed as an
argument to toupper_l() */
loc = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
if (loc == (locale_t) 0)
errExit("uselocale");
nloc = duplocale(loc);
if (nloc == (locale_t) 0)
errExit("duplocale");
for (char *p = argv[1]; *p; p++)
putchar(toupper_l(*p, nloc));
printf("\n");
freelocale(nloc);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Insufficient memory to create the duplicate locale object.
The duplocale() function first appeared in version 2.3 of the GNU C library.
POSIX.1-2008.
Duplicating a locale can serve the following purposes:
To create a copy of a locale object in which one of more categories are to be modified (using newlocale(3)).
To obtain a handle for the current locale which can used in other functions that employ a locale handle, such as toupper_l(3). This is done by applying duplocale() to the value returned by the following call:
loc = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
This technique is necessary, because the above uselocale(3) call may return the value LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE, which results in undefined behavior if passed to functions such as toupper_l(3). Calling duplocale() can be used to ensure that the LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE value is converted into a usable locale object. See EXAMPLES, below.
Each locale object created by duplocale() should be deallocated using freelocale(3).
This page is part of release 5.10 of the Linux man-pages
project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.