mq_open - open a message queue
#include <fcntl.h> /* For O_* constants */
#include <sys/stat.h> /* For mode constants */
#include <mqueue.h>
mqd_t mq_open(const char *name, int oflag);
mqd_t mq_open(const char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode,
struct mq_attr *attr);
mq_open() creates a new POSIX message queue or opens
an existing queue. The queue is identified by name
. For details
of the construction of name
, see
mq_overview(7).
The oflag
argument specifies flags that control the
operation of the call. (Definitions of the flags values can be obtained
by including <fcntl.h>
.) Exactly one of the following
must be specified in oflag
:
Open the queue to receive messages only.
Open the queue to send messages only.
Open the queue to both send and receive messages.
Zero or more of the following flags can additionally be OR
ed
in oflag
:
Set the close-on-exec flag for the message queue descriptor. See open(2) for a discussion of why this flag is useful.
Create the message queue if it does not exist. The owner (user ID) of the message queue is set to the effective user ID of the calling process. The group ownership (group ID) is set to the effective group ID of the calling process.
If O_CREAT was specified in oflag
, and a
queue with the given name
already exists, then fail with the
error EEXIST.
Open the queue in nonblocking mode. In circumstances where mq_receive(3) and mq_send(3) would normally block, these functions instead fail with the error EAGAIN.
If O_CREAT is specified in oflag
, then two
additional arguments must be supplied. The mode
argument
specifies the permissions to be placed on the new queue, as for
open(2). (Symbolic definitions for the permissions bits
can be obtained by including <sys/stat.h>
.) The
permissions settings are masked against the process umask.
The fields of the struct mq_attr
pointed to attr
specify the maximum number of messages and the maximum size of messages
that the queue will allow. This structure is defined as follows:
struct mq_attr {
long mq_flags; /* Flags (ignored for mq_open()) */
long mq_maxmsg; /* Max. # of messages on queue */
long mq_msgsize; /* Max. message size (bytes) */
long mq_curmsgs; /* # of messages currently in queue
(ignored for mq_open()) */
};
Only the mq_maxmsg
and mq_msgsize
fields are
employed when calling mq_open(); the values in the
remaining fields are ignored.
If attr
is NULL, then the queue is created with
implementation-defined default attributes. Since Linux 3.5, two
/proc
files can be used to control these defaults; see
mq_overview(7) for details.
mq_close(3), mq_getattr(3), mq_notify(3), mq_receive(3), mq_send(3), mq_unlink(3), mq_overview(7)