aio_read - asynchronous read

#include <aio.h>

int aio_read(struct aiocb *aiocbp);

Link with -lrt.

The aio_read() function queues the I/O request described by the buffer pointed to by aiocbp. This function is the asynchronous analog of read(2). The arguments of the call

read(fd, buf, count)

correspond (in order) to the fields aio_fildes, aio_buf, and aio_nbytes of the structure pointed to by aiocbp. (See aio(7) for a description of the aiocb structure.)

The data is read starting at the absolute position aiocbp->aio_offset, regardless of the file offset. After the call, the value of the file offset is unspecified.

The "asynchronous" means that this call returns as soon as the request has been enqueued; the read may or may not have completed when the call returns. One tests for completion using aio_error(3). The return status of a completed I/O operation can be obtained by aio_return(3). Asynchronous notification of I/O completion can be obtained by setting aiocbp->aio_sigevent appropriately; see sigevent(7) for details.

If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and this file supports it, then the asynchronous operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the calling process minus aiocbp->aio_reqprio.

The field aiocbp->aio_lio_opcode is ignored.

No data is read from a regular file beyond its maximum offset.

On success, 0 is returned. On error, the request is not enqueued, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. If an error is detected only later, it will be reported via aio_return(3) (returns status -1) and aio_error(3) (error status—whatever one would have gotten in errno, such as EBADF).

See aio(7).

aio_cancel(3), aio_error(3), aio_fsync(3), aio_return(3), aio_suspend(3), aio_write(3), lio_listio(3), aio(7)