aio_write - asynchronous write

#include <aio.h>

int aio_write(struct aiocb *aiocbp);

Link with -lrt.

The aio_write() function queues the I/O request described by the buffer pointed to by aiocbp. This function is the asynchronous analog of write(2). The arguments of the call

write(fd, buf, count)

correspond (in order) to the fields aio_fildes, aio_buf, and aio_nbytes of the structure pointed to by aiocbp. (See aio(7) for a description of the aiocb structure.)

If O_APPEND is not set, the data is written starting at the absolute position aiocbp->aio_offset, regardless of the file offset. If O_APPEND is set, data is written at the end of the file in the same order as aio_write() calls are made. After the call, the value of the file offset is unspecified.

The "asynchronous" means that this call returns as soon as the request has been enqueued; the write may or may not have completed when the call returns. One tests for completion using aio_error(3). The return status of a completed I/O operation can be obtained aio_return(3). Asynchronous notification of I/O completion can be obtained by setting aiocbp->aio_sigevent appropriately; see sigevent(7) for details.

If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and this file supports it, then the asynchronous operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the calling process minus aiocbp->aio_reqprio.

The field aiocbp->aio_lio_opcode is ignored.

No data is written to a regular file beyond its maximum offset.

On success, 0 is returned. On error, the request is not enqueued, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. If an error is detected only later, it will be reported via aio_return(3) (returns status -1) and aio_error(3) (error status—whatever one would have gotten in errno, such as EBADF).

aio_cancel(3), aio_error(3), aio_fsync(3), aio_read(3), aio_return(3), aio_suspend(3), lio_listio(3), aio(7)